254, Annual Review of Resource Economics
433
14:
205
375
Bargaining strategies in climate change negotiations: Do democracies negotiate differently?
Climate change and global fisheries management: linking issues to protect ecosystems or to save political interests? 399 81 These commitments have also found their way into formal EU regulations and programs (the EU's so-called climate and energy package).
They conclude, “The implication would seem to be that information-based science advocacy has had only a minor effect on public concern, while political mobilization by elites and advocacy groups is critical in influencing climate change concern” (p. 169). - 211, Annual Review of Law and Social Science 512, Annual Review of Economics 20: Young (2011, p. 19,855) notes, “Regime design is often a more significant determinant of effectiveness than some measure of whether the problem is benign (i.e., easy to solve) or malign (i.e., hard to solve).” If one subscribes to this view, research that investigates the determinants and implications of institutional design characteristics can be both intellectually rewarding and useful for policy making (Mitchell 2006b, Victor 2011). Another institutional design option, ultimately perhaps the most effective one, could be to promote the transition to new technologies that require massive upfront investment but once in use become very cheap owing to scale economies and network effects (Barrett 2005, Hovi et al. Stalemate at the global level has not prevented some states and/or subnational units from pushing ahead with more ambitious climate policies. 3:
32: Vol. Some scholars (e.g., Keohane & Victor 2011) argue that the emergence of this “regime complex” is due to functional, strategic, and organizational factors, and that different bargaining dynamics and political coalitions have emerged around different tasks and functional solutions (Bailer 2012). - 15: 18: 188, Annual Review of Environment and Resources For instance, former UN Secretary General Kofi Annan (2006) argued, “climate change also is a threat to peace and security.” The IPCC, which summarizes and assesses at regular intervals the scientific knowledge on the causes and consequences of climate change as well as mitigation and adaptation options and involves thousands of scientists worldwide, has echoed such claims (IPCC 2007). Within 10 years, an effective global regime was established, and the ozone layer is likely to be back at its preindustrial level within the next few decades.
41: 177 6: 189 343 Vol. Vol.
569 - - - : Bias and climate war research, Cities and the governing of climate change, Analyzing preferences towards economic incentives in combating climate change: a comparative analysis of US states, Energy and Resources Group, University of California, Graduate School of Industrial Administration and Department of Engineering and Public Policy, Carnegie Mellon University, Combating ineffectiveness: climate change bandwagoning and the UN Convention to Combat Desertification, Confronting the environmental Kuznets curve, Differentiating future commitments on the basis of countries' relative historical responsibility for climate change: uncertainties in the ‘Brazilian proposal’ in the context of a policy implementation, Formalizing knowledge on international environmental regimes: a first step towards integrating political science in integrated assessments of global environmental change, Support for climate policy and societal action are linked to perceptions about scientific agreement. 73, Annual Review of Political Science International regimes emerge from complex interactions within and between states. 127 Data problems notwithstanding, recent research is beginning to ask important questions that derive from the large literature on development aid in general.
Climate change and global fisheries management: linking issues to protect ecosystems or to save political interests? 399 81 These commitments have also found their way into formal EU regulations and programs (the EU's so-called climate and energy package).
They conclude, “The implication would seem to be that information-based science advocacy has had only a minor effect on public concern, while political mobilization by elites and advocacy groups is critical in influencing climate change concern” (p. 169). - 211, Annual Review of Law and Social Science 512, Annual Review of Economics 20: Young (2011, p. 19,855) notes, “Regime design is often a more significant determinant of effectiveness than some measure of whether the problem is benign (i.e., easy to solve) or malign (i.e., hard to solve).” If one subscribes to this view, research that investigates the determinants and implications of institutional design characteristics can be both intellectually rewarding and useful for policy making (Mitchell 2006b, Victor 2011). Another institutional design option, ultimately perhaps the most effective one, could be to promote the transition to new technologies that require massive upfront investment but once in use become very cheap owing to scale economies and network effects (Barrett 2005, Hovi et al. Stalemate at the global level has not prevented some states and/or subnational units from pushing ahead with more ambitious climate policies. 3:
32: Vol. Some scholars (e.g., Keohane & Victor 2011) argue that the emergence of this “regime complex” is due to functional, strategic, and organizational factors, and that different bargaining dynamics and political coalitions have emerged around different tasks and functional solutions (Bailer 2012). - 15: 18: 188, Annual Review of Environment and Resources For instance, former UN Secretary General Kofi Annan (2006) argued, “climate change also is a threat to peace and security.” The IPCC, which summarizes and assesses at regular intervals the scientific knowledge on the causes and consequences of climate change as well as mitigation and adaptation options and involves thousands of scientists worldwide, has echoed such claims (IPCC 2007). Within 10 years, an effective global regime was established, and the ozone layer is likely to be back at its preindustrial level within the next few decades.
41: 177 6: 189 343 Vol. Vol.
569 - - - : Bias and climate war research, Cities and the governing of climate change, Analyzing preferences towards economic incentives in combating climate change: a comparative analysis of US states, Energy and Resources Group, University of California, Graduate School of Industrial Administration and Department of Engineering and Public Policy, Carnegie Mellon University, Combating ineffectiveness: climate change bandwagoning and the UN Convention to Combat Desertification, Confronting the environmental Kuznets curve, Differentiating future commitments on the basis of countries' relative historical responsibility for climate change: uncertainties in the ‘Brazilian proposal’ in the context of a policy implementation, Formalizing knowledge on international environmental regimes: a first step towards integrating political science in integrated assessments of global environmental change, Support for climate policy and societal action are linked to perceptions about scientific agreement. 73, Annual Review of Political Science International regimes emerge from complex interactions within and between states. 127 Data problems notwithstanding, recent research is beginning to ask important questions that derive from the large literature on development aid in general.