147,000. (2008 est.) Sitting in the north western region of the country in the central Shirak Highland is Armenia’s second largest city of Gyumri. Chef-lieu de la province de Shirak, Gyumri est la deuxième ville d'Arménie après Erevan. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. It is situated around 126 kilometres away from the capital city of Yerevan, roughly 472 metres above sea level. The name o the ceety haes been chynged mony times in history. A fortress was constructed on the site by the Russians in 1837, and in 1840 the town of Alexandropol was founded nearby. Leninakan was severely damaged by an earthquake that devastated northwestern Armenia on Dec. 7, 1988. Luckily, this district has survived two major earthquakes; one in 1926 and one in 1988, giving tourists and Armenians the chance to enjoy the unique buildings located here. Créez un voyage pour enregistrer et organiser toutes vos idées et les visualiser sur une carte. It is believed to have been founded by the Greeks in 401 bc, but it did not have a continuous existence. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... …cities—Erevan (now Yerevan), Alexandropol (, Armenia, country of Transcaucasia, lying just south of the great mountain range of the Caucasus and fronting the northwestern extremity of Asia. It is one of the only places in the country to see authentic urban Armenian architecture. To the north and east Armenia is bounded by Georgia and Azerbaijan, while its neighbours to the southeast and west are, respectively, Iran and Turkey.…. Gyumri was once one of Russian-ruled Eastern Armenia’s largest cities, which can be seen today in some of its architecture. Si vous êtes dans la culture et si vous voulez passer du temps dans un endroit qui inspire les artistes à créer de nouvelles œuvres, alors voyagez à Gyumri - la ville de la musique, de l'humour, de la science, une ville avec un passé et un présent théâ… The black stone buildings were predominately built in 1800s Russian style, with a Russian army base dominating much of the city centre. It was renamed to Leninakan during the Soviet period. Gyumri (anciennement Kyumayri et plus tard Alexsandrapol) est la deuxième plus grande ville et la capitale culturelle de l'Arménie, située à 144 km de la capitale Erevan. Hôtels pas chers acceptant les animaux à Gyumri, Hôtels proches de (LWN) Aéroport de Gyumri, Confidentialité et utilisation des cookies. Almost all of the city’s multistory buildings collapsed, killing thousands and leaving many others homeless. It is believed to have been founded by the Greeks in 401 bc, but it did not have a continuous existence. This article was most recently revised and updated by, Official Site of the City of Gyumri, Armenia. Gyumri was once one of Russian-ruled Eastern Armenia’s largest cities, which can be seen today in some of its architecture. It is home to some prominent museums, lovely parks and the impressive Kumayri historic district. Let’s explore the best things to do in Gyumri: Kumayri is the oldest part of Gyumri, boasting some unique architecture that dates back to the 18th and 19th centuries. Alexandropol was a trading and Des lieux à voir, des rues à explorer et des expériences emblématiques. Si vous habitez un autre pays ou une autre région, merci de choisir la version de Tripadvisor appropriée pour votre pays ou région dans le menu déroulant. It is a small district that is best seen on foot, featuring unique buildings like the Poloz Mukuch Beerhouse and Araks Hotel.

plus. Gyumri, also spelled (1924–90) Kumayri, Leninakan, or (until 1924) Alexandropol, city, western Armenia. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Many may not realise this, but there is quite a lot to do in the city. Gyumri is now the second city of Armenia in both industry and population and is the republic’s major textile centre.

Get kids back-to-school ready with Expedition: Learn! There are also engineering industries, including the manufacture of bicycles and scientific instruments, and food and other light industries, and the city is an important centre for machine building. Gyumri, city, western Armenia. Gyumri is an urban municipal community and the second largest city in Armenia, serving as the administrative centre of Shirak Province in the northwestern part of the country. Gyumri : Consultez sur Tripadvisor 1 416 avis de voyageurs et trouvez des conseils sur les endroits où sortir, manger et dormir à Gyumri, Shirak Province. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. The city's population grew above 200,000 prior to the 1988 Spitak earthquake, when it wa… Alexandropol was a trading and administrative centre but subsequently underwent industrial development and was renamed Leninakan for the Soviet leader Vladimir Lenin in 1924. There is a teacher-training institute. Kumayri sits in the centre of modern Gyumri, though it is anything but.