0 Le protestantisme a participé à l’apparition et au développement des sports modernes en mettant en avant le caractère éducatif du sport, mais aussi en insistant sur l’importance du développement de la personne humaine dans sa totalité : développement intellectuel, spirituel et physique. Menu.

L’activité sportive est aujourd’hui autant pratiquée par les hommes que par les femmes.

He defines a strong team as one representative of more than one parish and he is certain that such teams were first assembled in or immediately after 1660. [18] Women's competition in sports has been frowned upon by many societies in the past.
Other Egyptian sports also included javelin throwing and high jump. Créez un site Web ou un blog gratuitement sur WordPress.com. This book is an essential introduction to the fundamental principles of performance analysis of sport and how to develop and operate performance analysis systems.

». [19] Gymnastics appears to have been a popular sport in China's ancient past. Alors que l’activité sportive a bien évolué depuis Athènes et que les femmes participent au mouvement sportif, les stéréotypes de genre rencontrés dès notre plus plus jeune âge sont en permanence présents dans la pratique sportive et contribuent à des discriminations ou encore une inévitable catégorisation des disciplines. En savoir plus sur comment les données de vos commentaires sont utilisées. The industrial revolution also brought with it increasing mobility, and created the opportunity for universities in Britain and elsewhere to compete with one another. [13] The Sumerian king Shulgi also boasts of his prowess in sport in Self-praise of Shulgi A, B and C.[13] Fishing hooks not unlike those made today have been found during excavations at Ur, showing evidence of angling in Sumer at around 2600 BCE. Although similar action would be taken against certain sports, it is not clear if cricket was in any way prohibited, except that players must not break the Sabbath". 243-277. (November–December 2010), pp. 1. Pendant longtemps le sport restait une activité essentiellement masculine. The increase in girls' and women's participation in sport has been partly influenced by the women's rights and feminist movements of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, respectively. Engaging in sport is described as the occupation of the noble and wealthy, who have no need to do manual labour themselves.

Le sport tient une place importante dans notre société. Some of the most common ways of cheating today involve the use of performance-enhancing drugs such as steroids. Study of the history of sport can teach lessons about social changes and about the nature of sport itself, as sport seems involved in the development of basic human skills (compare play). Par les journaux, les magazines, la télévision, nul ne peut échapper aux informations sportives.
En savoir plus sur comment les données de vos commentaires sont utilisées. The rising influence of the upper class also produced an emphasis on the amateur, and the spirit of "fair play". Pendant longtemps le sport restait une activité essentiellement masculine. Academia.edu is a platform for academics to share research papers.

Votre adresse email ne sera pas publiéeLes champs requis sont surlignés *. Elle contribue également à la construction d’identités et s’intègre à des normes esthétiques favorisant la minceur et la tonicité. Jahrhundert, The International Journal of the History of Sport, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History_of_sport&oldid=979991818, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from December 2011, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2016, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2019, Articles with failed verification from April 2018, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from November 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2018, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from November 2018, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 23 September 2020, at 23:58. Elle contribue également à la construction d’identités et s’intègre à des normes esthétiques favorisant la minceur et la tonicité. Cricket became popular in several of the nations of the then British Empire, such as Australia, South Africa, India and Pakistan, and remain popular in and beyond today's Commonwealth of Nations.

Together with the Olympics, these were the most prestigious games, and formed the Panhellenic Games. Lors de la période  antique, les humains voient le sport comme un moyen de garder un corps en bonne santé, en harmonie avec l’esprit : « un esprit sain dans un corps sain ». In the Odyssey, king Odysseus of Ithaca proves his royal status to king Alkinoös of the Phaiakes by showing his proficiency in throwing the javelin. While baseball was once claimed to have been invented in the U.S. in the mid-19th century, recent findings suggest a sport of the same name may have evolved decades earlier alongside cricket, crossing the Atlantic with English settlers to the American colonies. Par les journaux, les magazines, la télévision, nul ne peut échapper aux informations sportives. This led to the initiation of the Women's Olympiad (held three times 1921, 1922 and 1923) and the Women's World Games (held four times (1922, 1926, 1930 and 1934. 47, No. [8] One showing three pairs of wrestlers was generally dated to around 3000 BCE. The 21st century has seen women’s participation in sport at its all-time highest. The use of these drugs has always been frowned on but in recent history there have also been agencies set up to monitor professional athletes and ensure fair play in the sport.