mbisi 'fish'). There is a third, less common tone – starting high, dipping low and then ending high – all within the same vowel sound, e.g. Lingala, sometimes called Ngala, is spoken in the Republic of Congo, the Democratic Republic of Congo, and a bit in the Central African Republic; specifically, Lingala is used mostly in the Bandundu, Equateur, Orientale, and southeast Orientale provinces of the Democratic Republic of Congo and in Brazzaville and northward in the Republic of Congo.Lingala developed as a language used mostly for trade. Bantu language spoken in western Central Africa, This article is about the Lingala language. Tósolola Na Lingála: Let's Speak Lingala (Let's Speak Series). However, this was an error, as the proper Bangi form would have been Kingala.
Spoken Lingala (called lingala parlé in French) is the variation mostly used in the day-to-day lives of Lingalaphones. In Kongo-Kinshasa ist Lingála, trotz der großen Verbreitung, nicht Unterrichtssprache an den Schulen. For Lingala music, see, Geographic distribution of Lingala speakers, showing regions of native speakers (dark green) and other regions of use, Le grand Dzo : nouveau dictionnaire illustré lingala-français / Adolphe, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Bato ya Mangala, bakomi motuya boni na mokili ? Lingala being a tonal language, tone is a distinguishing feature in minimal pairs, e.g. As literacy in Lingala tends to be low, its popular orthography is very flexible and varies among the two republics. Lingala has four tones which are sometimes indicated in writing as follows: 1. no accent for default tone, the low tone 2. acute accent <á> for the high tone 3. circumflex accent <â> for descending tone 4. caron <ǎ> for ascending tone Download an alphabet chart for Lingala(Excel) Details of the Lingala alphabet provided by Michael Peter Füstumum A conjugation of the verb in Lingala that means “to be” will give you a taste for how Lingala grammar works.

Region. Angolanische Bakongo waren 1961/63 zu Hunderttausenden in die. Vom Neuen Testament und den Psalmen gibt es unterschiedliche Ausgaben.

Thus, the prefix shows up as 'n' on words that start with t or d, e.g. Standard Lingala (called lingala littéraire or lingala classique in French) is mostly used in educational and news broadcasts on radio or television, in religious services in the Roman Catholic Church and is the language taught as a subject at all educational levels. Русско-лингала-французский словарь".

There are seven genders in total. April 2020 um 13:01 Uhr bearbeitet. There are over 70 million lingalophones. Lingala is more a spoken than written language, and has several different writing systems, most of them ad hoc. The Lingala spoken in Kinshasa shows a vowel shift from /ɔ/ to /o/, leading to the absence of the phoneme /ɔ/ in favor of /o/. This allowed the language to spread easily amongst the Congolese population. Most words from class 14 (abstract nouns) do not have a plural counterpart.
Lingala (Ngala) (Lingala: lingála) is a Bantu language spoken throughout the northwestern part of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and a large part of the Republic of the Congo. The prenasalized voiced occlusives, /ᵐb/, /ⁿd/, /ᵑɡ/, /ⁿz/ do not vary.

To learn more Lingala, check out these links: Lesson Plan for Teaching ESL Students to Form Noun Clauses from Questions, Learn How Spanish Sentence Structure is Different from English Sentence Structure.

Aus dem Französischen und aus dem Kiswahili wurden vereinzelt Lehnwörter aufgenommen.

Regarding phonology, there is also a seven-vowel system but the vowel harmony is not mandatory. Additionally, many household items found in class 9 take a class 2 prefix (ba) in the plural: lutu → balutu 'spoon', mesa → bamesa 'table', sani → basani 'plate'. ", Dictionnaire bilingues lingala - français, Dictionary of Congo-Brazzaville National Languages, Lingala Swadesh list of basic vocabulary words, Small Collection of Lingala Online resources, Maneno (African blogging platform) in Lingala, Languages of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lingala&oldid=976683644, ISO language articles citing sources other than Ethnologue, Articles containing Lingala-language text, Cleanup tagged articles with a reason field from June 2017, Wikipedia pages needing cleanup from June 2017, Pages using citations with format and no URL, Articles with French-language sources (fr), Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, pronounced slightly higher than the cardinal, Native speakers: Estimates range from 10 to 15 million speakers (2017), Reciprocal or stationary (-an-, sometimes -en-), Bokamba, Eyamba George et Bokamba, Molingo Virginie.

Auf privater Basis werden jedoch sehr erfolgreiche Alphabetisierungskurse von lokalen Bevölkerungskomitees mit Unterstützung der UNESCO im Landesinneren durchgeführt. Modern spoken Lingala is increasingly influenced by French; French verbs, for example, may be "lingalized" adding Lingala inflection prefixes and suffixes: "acomprenaki te" or "acomprendraki te" (he did not understand, using the French word comprendre) instead of classic Lingala "asímbaki ntína te" (literally: s/he grasped/held the root/cause not).

: mutu (human being) and mutú (head), or kokoma (to write) and kokóma (to arrive). Like all Bantu languages, Lingala has a noun class system in which nouns are classified according to the prefixes they bear and according to the prefixes they trigger in sentences. [5] They spoke similar languages, such as Losengo, but their trade language was Bangi, which was the most prestigious language between Stanley Pool (Kinshasa) and Irebu. For example, the words ndɔbɔ 'fishhook' and ndobo 'mouse trap' are found, but not *ndɔbo or *ndobɔ.

Seit 1970 ist die Bibel vollständig auf Lingala übersetzt.